The NE and S codes have been re-used in the national postcode system and now refer to the NE postcode area around Newcastle upon Tyne and the S postcode area around Sheffield. Īt the same time, the London postal district boundary was retracted in the east, when areas in Essex, around Ilford, became part of other postal towns. In 1868 the S district was abolished and split between SE and SW. The remaining eight letter prefixes (excluding all numbers) were not changed. In 1866, NE was abolished large districts transferred to E included Walthamstow, Wanstead and Leytonstone. Abolition of NE and S divisions and retraction of E division ĭuring the 1860s, following an official report by Anthony Trollope, the E division subsumed the original NE division (which became defunct) and the S division was split between the SE and SW divisions. The system was introduced during 1857 and completed on 1 January 1858. Each was named "London" with a suffix (EC, WC, N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, and NW) indicating the area it covered each had a separate head office. Within the district it was divided into two central areas and eight compass points which operated much like separate post towns. As originally devised, it extended from Waltham Cross in the north to Carshalton in the south and from Romford in the east to Sunbury in the west - six counties at the time if including the City of London. Sir Rowland Hill produced an almost perfectly circular area of 12 miles (19 km) radius from the central post office at St. The General Post Office under the control of the Postmaster General devised the area in 1856. In 1856, of the 470 million items of mail sent in the United Kingdom during the year, approximately one fifth (100 million) were for delivery in London and half of these (50 million items) also originated there. Martin's Le Grand to investigate how London could best be divided for the purposes of directing mail. In 1854 Charles Canning, the Postmaster General, set up a committee at the Post Office in St. A Post Office inquiry into the problem had been set up in 1837 and a House of Commons committee was initiated in 1843. By the 1850s, the rapid growth of the metropolitan area meant it became too large to operate efficiently as a single post town.
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